Editor's Note:

As the most closely watched event in the "super election year," the 2024 US presidential election is likely to have far-reaching implications for the international political and economic landscape, and has become an important window into the US for the world. How do the American people view themselves and the world? A recent public opinion survey conducted by the Global Times Institute (GTI) on "mutual perceptions between China and the US" shows that only 20 to 30 percent of American respondents view the country's current democratic system and social governance as successful. The vast majority of American respondents hope that the new president will focus on addressing domestic issues. At the same time, around 90 percent of respondents from both China and the US express concern over bilateral relations, with mainstream public opinion in both countries favoring strengthened economic and commercial exchanges, people-to-people exchanges, and cooperation on climate change.
Calls for prioritizing domestic issues

From September 29 to October 16, the GTI conducted a public opinion survey on "mutual perceptions between China and the US" simultaneously in both countries. The survey utilized an online sample pool for invitations to participate, collecting a total of 3,134 valid responses in the US and 2,108 valid responses in China. This poll covered 50 states in the US as well as Washington DC, while in China, it covered 16 major cities across seven regions, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, and others. The survey results were weighed according to the latest demographic data on age and gender from both countries.

According to the survey data, the American public is not very optimistic about the current trends and state of the economy. Over 40 percent of respondents believe that an economic crisis is "very likely" (29 percent) or "definitely" (15 percent) likely to happen in the next four years, while more than 30 percent think it is "somewhat likely." At the same time, 38 percent of American respondents believe that the current economic situation is in a state of decline.

As the US federal government debt surpasses a historic high of $35 trillion, 40 percent of American respondents believe this means "the US government is on the verge of bankruptcy and its power has dropped sharply," a figure that is much higher than the contrasting option in the survey, which states that "the massive debt shows strong trust in the US government at home and abroad (16 percent)."

The survey also shows that around 30 percent of American respondents rate the US democratic politics as "successful," while 38 percent rated it as a "failure." Approximately 24 percent of respondents evaluate social governance in the US as "successful," which is nearly 10 percentage points lower than the proportion that rates it as a "failure" (33 percent).

Additionally, 75 percent of American respondents believe that the level of wealth disparity in the US is "large" or "very large." The proportions of those who believe that the rights and interests of minority groups are effectively protected and those who believe they are not effectively protected are 43 percent and 47 percent, respectively. Only 14 percent of respondents think that community safety has improved.

A "post-00s" American respondent living in Iowa commented in the survey that "I think the US government is paying attention to the financial well-being of citizens less and less, leading to more gaps in the economy and issues we are seeing now where people have like 3 jobs and still can't get a house or ever afford groceries. Not to mention the whole health care issue."

Li Haidong, a professor at the China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times that the current dissatisfaction among the American public mainly stems from the federal government's failure to fundamentally address and manage significant livelihood issues related to prices, healthcare, employment, and income. "The disappointment and pessimism are somewhat reminiscent of the public sentiment during the Great Depression of the 1930s and the economic crises of the late 19th century."

According to this survey, 69 percent of the American respondents hope that the new president will focus more on addressing domestic issues. When asked whether they support the US providing more grant aid to developing countries, 40 percent of American respondents expressed support while 38 percent opposed it, and 22 percent were uncertain.
Over 80 percent of Americans support both Russia and Ukraine engaging in peace talks to end the conflict as soon as possible. However, on November 1, the US government just announced an additional $425 million in military assistance to Ukraine.

Xin Qiang, professor and deputy director at the Center for American Studies, Fudan University, told the Global Times that compared with the opinions of the US Congress and its allies, the views of the American public have relatively limited influence on the government. Unless opposition sentiment reaches a very strong level, similar to that during the later stages of the Vietnam War, public opinion is insufficient to affect decision-makers to change foreign policy.

Notably, nearly 40 percent of the American public opposes Washington providing more grant aid to developing countries, which, according to Xin, demonstrates a significant portion of the American public supports the "America First" policy.

"For the US government, when it comes to providing financial aid, it faces the issue of being 'financially constrained' on one hand, and on the other hand, the number of people, who believe that the US should not bear too much or too heavy international responsibility, has been increasing in recent years," Xin said.

US-China ties matter most

When asked which bilateral relationships are most important to the US currently, more American respondents chose the US-China relationship at 39 percent. The US-UK, US-EU, and US-Canada relationships came in the second tier at around 33 percent each.

Americans expressed widespread concern over US-China relations, with 87 percent saying they care about it, and 55 percent expressing high levels of concern.

"The American public's focus on US-China relations stems from both a clear understanding of the intertwined interests between the two countries and the deliberate portrayal of China as an imagined enemy by some American politicians and media," said Li.

Meanwhile, in China, over 90 percent of respondents expressed concern over US-China relations, with 67 percent expressing high levels of concern.

Regarding the 2024 US presidential election, 14 percent of Chinese respondents said they were "extremely concerned," and over half said they were "relatively concerned." When asked which bilateral relationships are most important to China currently, the US-China relationship came in second with a 43 percent selection rate.

The survey also revealed over 70 percent of American respondents are aware of US policies like additional tariffs, export controls, and technical sanctions against China. Around 60 percent also are aware of China's countermeasures against the moves.

There is a general consensus among Americans that US tech export restrictions have had negative impacts, with 29 percent believing the impact is equally negative on both countries, 24 percent believing the impact is more negative on the US, and 21 percent of respondents believing the impact is more negative on China.

Chinese respondents mirrored this sentiment, with nearly half believing that US export controls have had an equally negative impact on both countries. In response to the US abuse of Section 301 to hike tariffs on some Chinese goods, 77 percent of Chinese respondents said they support further retaliatory actions against the US.

Regarding perceptions of the China-US relationship, over half of the American respondents surveyed described the current US-China relations as "tense"; 30 percent see them as "friendly" or "normal." A concerning 44 respondents said they believe Sinophobia or anti-Chinese sentiment exists within American society.

Regarding the consequences of this tense relationship, 95 percent of respondents in the US believe it has negatively impacted their country, with a 2:5:2 split regarding the severity level extremely severe, slightly severe, and slightly.

Cooperation favored by both sides
The survey also asked respondents in both countries to predict how US-China relations might change after the US presidential election. Almost 40 percent of American respondents chose "not sure, it's hard to say," while the number of respondents who predicted a "more tense," "eased" or " unchanged" each represented around 20 percent. Chinese respondents were more optimistic, with 30 percent predicting "unchanged" or "eased" in relations respectively.

In addition, 76 percent of respondents believe the US should avoid provoking or angering China in East Asia and Southeast Asia.

The survey also explored perceptions of China's rapid economic development and social changes. A majority (76 percent) of American respondents are aware of these transformations. Strikingly, 57 percent of them agree that the US could learn from China's experiences in certain areas - more than double those who disagree.

When asked specifically what the US could learn from China, "China's investment in science and technology R&D," "China's investment in infrastructure development" and "China's emphasis on high-quality growth, especially the capability of extensive generation of green technologies," were each mentioned by about half of the respondents.

Several American respondents shared their thoughts on China's successes during the survey.

A Pennsylvanian above 50 years old commented, "China is one, not divided like the US." A Rhode Island respondent in their 20s highlighted the value of China's manufacturing capabilities. A post-80s generation resident of Nevada praised China's speed and efficiency in building bridges and large structures.

At the same time, 60 percent of Chinese respondents said they were fairly interested in the US. On the impression of the US, "technology and innovation" received more positive comments.

The survey also revealed that over 70 percent of Chinese respondents and more than 50 percent of American respondents support strengthened collaboration on addressing climate change. A majority (80 percent) of Chinese respondents and 54 percent of American respondents expressed a desire for increased people-to-people exchanges.

Additionally, a significant number of Americans (44 percent) advocated for stronger economic cooperation and business interactions.

There are 75 percent expressed interest in Chinese cuisine. Over 50 percent were interested in Chinese history and traditional Chinese medical treatment. The arrival of giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao at the San Diego Zoo on August 8 was met with "happy," "looking forward" and "support" from many American respondents.

Li pointed out that currently, there are huge opportunities and space for expanding practical cooperation between China and the US in various fields, including agriculture, technology, energy, climate, and anti-drug efforts.

Harbin, the capital city of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is expected to embrace another wave of ice and snow tourism as several online travel platforms showing a rapid increase in search volumes for local tourism destinations, routes and products. The "ice city," which will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025, is carrying out various preparations and ice and snow tourism activities to welcome visitors from across the country.

On Chinese social media Sina Weibo, the trending topic "Harbin is really working hard for this winter" has surged to the hot search list, with a reading volume surpassing 127,000 as of press time. One related video showed the recent cleaning of St. Sophia Cathedral in Harbin, and the sweeper trucks are even covered with content recommending Harbin's special attractions.

According to Harbin News, in preparation for the upcoming peak season of ice and snow tourism, the staff of the Songhua River sightseeing cableway recently conducted safety inspections and maintenance on the cableway.

Online videos posted by netizens showed that in anticipation of the guests coming to their hometown, the people of Harbin began cleanup efforts in the streets, including cleaning the stone pillars along the roadside, staircases and lamp posts, as well as repainting the chairs on Central Street. 

Data from Tongcheng Travel, a leading travel platform in China, showed that in the last week of October, the search volume for Harbin tourism increased by 156 percent compared with the previous week, while hotel bookings in the city for next three month rise by 78 percent  year on year.

Statistics from Trip.com, another leading travel platform, showed that there is a high volume of bookings for Harbin travel-related products for the period from December 15 to 31. 

In another development, according to data from China's e-commerce platform Meituan, since October, the search popularity for winter tourism activities such as skiing, snow hiking and viewing auroras and rime has increased by 72 percent compared to the previous month. Among these, Harbin is the city with the highest search volume, with popular related attractions including Harbin Ice-Snow World and Yabuli ski resort. 

According to the Xinhua News Agency, Heilongjiang will launch a 100-day winter tourism initiative on Friday, aiming to establish itself as a world-class ice-and-snow tourism destination, the provincial department of culture and tourism said.

On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, many netizens have been looking for a travel companion to visit Harbin with, while others are asking for recommendations for local attractions, restaurants and accommodation, the Global Times learnt on Wednesday.

"I really want to go to Harbin to see the snow. Who can understand the persistence of a person born in Hainan in seeing snow?" wrote a netizen. "I can't wait to go to Harbin!" read another netizen's post.

Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told the Global Times on Wednesday that after the surge in popularity of winter tourism in Harbin in 2023, the city has made improvements in its public service capabilities. "Harbin is poised to achieve greater accomplishments during the ice and snow tourism in the coming season," Dai said.

The 9th Asian Winter Games will open in Harbin on February 7, 2025, which would welcome the highest number of participating countries and regions and athletes in the history of the event.

During the Games, a series of activities will be held in the Athletes' Village and the Ice and Snow World, including Heilongjiang's intangible cultural heritage experiences, ice acrobatics performances and an opera art parade.

According to Xinhua, the General Office of the State Council issued guidelines on Wednesday, which state that China aims to promote its ice and snow economy as a new growth point, with the goal of reaching an economic scale of 1.2 trillion yuan ($169 billion) by 2027.

The official social media account of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) News Media Center on Monday released a photo, hinting that China's long-anticipated J-35 stealth fighter jet might debut at the upcoming Airshow China 2024.

China Bugle, the official media account of the PLA's News Media Center, on Monday released the post titled "Super spoilers! Is the J-35 officially announced?" accompanied by a photo showing the vertical tail of an aircraft marked with the number "75." 

"Is this an official image of the new aircraft?! Is it the J-35 that netizens have been eagerly anticipating? Do not rush, we will see you in Zhuhai in 3+5 days," China Bugle said.

The Airshow China 2024 is scheduled to be held from November 12 to 17 in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong Province.

While the post is short, it contained significant information, as it is the first time the long-anticipated J-35 has appeared on an official media platform.

Chinese military expert Zhang Xuefeng told the Global Times on Monday that while the post used the question marks, given the authority and reliability of the official media, this post indeed serves as a "spoiler" about the J-35, confirming the existence of this aircraft type. 

Judging from the vertical tail's shape, it is very likely to be a stealth fighter jet, Zhang said after viewing the photo.

"The photo also displayed the number '75' painted on the fighter jet's vertical tail. This year marks the 75th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China, and November 11 also marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Air Force, indicating that this number represents the PLA Air Force's 75 years of glorious history from November 11, 1949," Zhang said.

The debut of the new warplane highlights the continuous development of the PLA Air Force over the past 75 years, particularly in terms of equipment development, Zhang said.

Despite China's ban on solid waste imports three years ago, developed countries continue to exploit regulatory loopholes to export waste to developing countries including China, avoiding higher recycling costs at home.

Other developing countries, such as those in Southeast Asia, alongside China, have increasingly restricted foreign waste imports, but this has not halted the practice.

A key driver of this issue is the profitability and low risk of waste trafficking. Developed countries, aiming to cut costs, use "waste colonialism" as a tactic, exporting plastic and other low-value waste, Ma Jun, director of the Beijing-based Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, told the Global Times.

Many of these wastes are contaminated with toxic heavy metals and other hazardous substances, leading to significant environmental and public health risks in receiving countries, Ma noted, calling for global efforts to tackle these issues.

'Low-risk crimes'

In China, the imported or smuggled waste is straightforwardly called "foreign waste." Those are low-value waste products from other countries, including untreated organic materials, household waste, medical waste, various industrial waste liquids and residues, as well as certain used electronics or components.

Although some items may hold limited recycling potential, they often fail to meet environmental standards and may release toxic heavy metals, organic chemicals or even radioactive substances during processing, leading to resource depletion and environmental contamination.

In September this year, Lianhe Zaobao reported that a ship carrying 102 containers departed from Albania's Durres port, only to be denied entry upon arrival in Thailand. Some reports indicated that these containers held toxic waste, prompting Thai authorities to reject them.

The term "waste colonialism," as The Guardian's article called it, aptly describes the practice by which Western countries export plastic and other types of waste to less-developed countries.

The EU parliament noted that in 2021 the EU generated 16.13 million tons of plastic waste, averaging 36.1 kilograms per person. Although 6.56 million tons were recycled, about half of the collected plastic waste was exported for processing, often to non-EU countries with fewer resources for safe waste management.

In 2022, the US exported more than 950 million tons of plastic waste meant for recycling and a significant portion of that ended up in Southeast Asia, PBS reported.

Historically, China was a primary destination for these exports, but recent restrictions have prompted the waste to go to other countries, primarily Turkey, India and Egypt, with increasing risks of incineration and landfill use, according to the EU parliament.

Southeast Asia is another destination of developed countries' dumps.

Nikkei Asia reported that from 2017 to 2021, ASEAN countries, which comprise less than 9 percent of the global population, received approximately 17 percent of all global plastic waste imports, based on UN data. A Greenpeace report from 2019 highlighted a sharp 171 percent increase in plastic waste imports to Southeast Asia, rising to 2.26 million tons between 2016 and 2018 alone.

Imported trash has swamped Southeast Asia, Nikkei Asia said.

Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University's School of Environment told Global Times that the global flow of "foreign waste" from developed to developing countries has not significantly changed, primarily due to the ongoing disparity in global industrial division. Developed countries tend to focus on high-value industries like R&D and manufacturing, while lower-value waste recycling industries are relegated to developing countries.

"In today's globalized world, waste management has become an increasingly pressing concern in which production, consumption habits, waste crime, waste trafficking, corruption, organized crime, money laundering and the circular economy are intertwined," said Masood Karimipour, UN Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific. "The crime of waste trafficking is taking away the value that legal, well-regulated waste trade brings to sustainable economies."

"Waste trafficking is a crime that has a profound impact on the environment, bringing high profits and low risks to perpetrators. If we are to fight this crime, we must change this by closing regulatory gaps, increasing enforcement, and strengthening cooperation at home and abroad," said Preeyaporn Suwannaked, Director General of the Pollution Control Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand.

International push

In response to escalating global plastic pollution, ethical responsibility and strengthened regulation are emphasized as essential measures to address the problem of "foreign waste."

In March 2022, the resumed fifth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5) adopted a historic resolution to establish an international legally binding agreement on plastic pollution, including oceanic plastic pollution.

Following China's lead, several countries are also taking action. Thailand has announced a comprehensive ban on plastic waste imports, set to take full effect by January 1, 2025.

"To resolve this issue, there must be a balanced international industrial division and an improvement in developing countries' economic and regulatory capabilities," Liu emphasized. "For developed countries, voicing environmental slogans is futile without genuine accountability. They must both regulate waste exports and establish robust domestic recycling systems to avoid outsourcing the cost to less affluent countries," Liu said.

Ma also emphasized that the rising living standards in developing countries are leading to increased domestic waste production, which necessitates efficient waste management systems and stringent regulation.

He noted that China currently mandates waste incineration companies to install online monitoring systems and publicly disclose emissions data. This rigorous regulatory approach has garnered interest from other developing countries and serves as a model they could adopt.

Xi, UAE President exchange congratulations over 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties

China launches Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship

Multiple coastal regions in South China and East China on Monday stepped up precautions against the double impact from typhoons Trami and Kong-rey by evacuating personnel, harboring fishing boats and suspending classes, as heavy precipitation, urban waterlogging and secondary disasters have been forecast in these regions due to their combined effects. 

China's National Meteorological Center (NMC) forecast on Monday that the joint impact of the tropical depression Trami and a cold front will bring heavy rainfall in South China's Hainan Province on Monday and Tuesday with most of the province expected to experience intense rainstorms. Especially on Tuesday, the precipitation can reach 250 millimeters to 300 millimeters in some of the eastern parts of the province on a single day. 

Though Trami has weakened, the national meteorological agency still forecast heavy downpours in parts of Hainan and experts warned of severe conditions and secondary disasters such as landslides and debris flow that may be brought about by prolonged heavy rainfall and significant cumulative precipitation, chinanews.com reported on Monday. 

Meanwhile, the tropical storm Kong-rey has strengthened into a severe tropical storm as it moves northwestward and approaches the eastern part of Taiwan island while continuing to intensifying, with expected landfall on the coastal areas on the central or northern parts of Taiwan island later this week. It is forecast that the tropical cyclone may brush along or make landfall on the coastal areas of East China's Zhejiang and Fujian provinces and gradually weaken in intensity, as reported by chinanews.com.

The latest weather forecast shows that Kong-rey may bring heavy rainstorms to areas including Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai and the public need to pay attention to the latest typhoon forecast and early warning information, and take preventive measures in advance, since its path is still uncertain, according to the NMC. 

In response to the typhoon, the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters in Hainan have relocated personnel from offshore operations such as offshore platforms and hydraulic projects in advance, with 42 projects suspended, 159 construction ships returning to ports for shelter, 1,074 people evacuated, and 34,479 fishing boats harbored at ports. 

In Sanya, Hainan's local education authorities ordered primary schools and kindergartens to suspend classes from Monday noon. Additionally, Xidao Island, a national AAAA-level scenic spot, suspended operations on Monday and the city's cultural center also suspended its activities on the same day. 

The Yangpu checkpoint of Haikou's border inspection station responded swiftly by dispatching additional officers to assist companies and ship operators in implementing various preventive measures, to ensure fast customs clearance and safe repositioning of international vessels to shelter from the rainstorms. As of Friday afternoon, all foreign vessels in the port area had departed to anchorage areas for shelter or exited the country. 

Meanwhile, the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters in Fujian activated a Level-IV emergency response against the typhoon on Sunday and demanded local related departments to monitor typhoon developments closely to strengthen preventive efforts, according to chinanews.com. 

Despite that there are more typhoons in autumn this year than usual, it is normal for typhoons to occur at this period of time as long as the conditions are met for the formation of typhoons, Zhang Mingying, a Beijing-based meteorologist, told the Global Times on Monday.

Typhoon Trami has claimed 116 lives in the Philippines, with 39 people missing and more than 6.71 million people affected as of Monday morning, according to the Philippines' National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, China Central Television reported.

The delivery ceremony for the payloads of the Shijian-19, China's first reusable and returnable test satellite, was hosted on Thursday in Beijing by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), which marks the successful completion of the satellite project's return mission.

The CNSA, along with domestic primary users and international rideshare users such as Thailand and Pakistan, signed the payload delivery certificates. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) signed the payload delivery certificates with representatives from domestic commercial rideshare users.

The delivered payloads included staple food crops, economic crops, microbial aerospace breeding materials, and space technology experiment payloads among 20 major categories, CNSA told the Global Times.

Shijian-19 has carried payloads from five countries, including Thailand and Pakistan, fostering extensive international cooperation, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

It took full advantage of the new generation returnable space experiment platform with its "short breeding cycle and high payload efficiency," successfully completing nearly 1,000 space breeding experiments for germplasm resources. This provided significant support for innovations in China's germplasm resources, the CNSA stated.

Shijian-19 also offered valuable in-orbit validation opportunities for domestically produced components and raw materials, further solidifying the foundation for the independent innovation and sustainable development of China's aerospace technology.

According to the Xinhua News Agency, the Shijian-19 satellite, China's first reusable and returnable test satellite, was sent into orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on September 27, and was successfully retrieved at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on October 11. 

The Shijian-19 satellite has realized a number of technological breakthroughs, and will significantly enhance the technical level and application efficiency of China's returnable satellites, the Xinhua News Agency added.

An AI social simulation platform developed by Chinese scientists was unveiled on Friday at a forum, capable of integrating multidimensional data to support social governance through early warning and analysis, particularly in areas such as intelligent transportation, public safety, and school bullying prevention.

The platform, called "Large Social Simulator 1.0," co-developed by scientists from Peking University-Wuhan Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Tsinghua University and other universities and research institutes, was released at a forum in Wuhan, Hubei Province on Friday.

It has been used in seven schools in Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, including for campus bullying alerts, AI physical assessments, and VR future classrooms, the Global Times learnt.

Pilot projects have also been applied in communities such as Hukou, Huanglongshan, and Xingyuan in Wuhan. These projects utilize VR simulation environments to simulate emergency population evacuation, and also assist in addressing challenges brought by residents throwing objects from heights.

This simulator is capable of simulating vast interactions among intelligent agents within a 3D modeling environment.

It is able to integrate multidimensional data from individuals, groups, and public services to establish a comprehensive data ecosystem.

The system firstly labels multi-layered model behaviors with two functions, which respectively refer to the utility system and value system, and then utilizes technologies called "distributed computing and high-concurrency scheduling" to accurately conduct the simulation, the Global Times learnt.

Zhu Songchun, director of the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, another institute that co-developed the simulator, told the Global Times that he believed that in the future, the simulator will have a wide range of applications in managing mega cities and complex social governance, including monitoring the population flow.

President Xi Jinping has urged east China's Fujian Province to play a pioneering role in the country's modernization drive by staying committed to its development goals.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks during an inspection tour in the coastal province on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Fujian should continue to make greater progress in accelerating the development of a modern economic system, Xi said.

On Tuesday afternoon, Xi inspected Dongshan County in the city of Zhangzhou, and learned about the sale of dried seafood and the fishing harvest at a local village.

Xi, who visited the village 23 years ago, said he was delighted to see that the village has undergone tremendous changes, adding that China's countryside will surely have a brighter prospect on the new journey in the new era.

He then paid a visit to the Gu Wenchang memorial hall, where he learned about the inspiring deeds of Gu, a former Party chief of Dongshan.

Calling on officials at all levels to learn from Gu, Xi asked them to win public recognition from the people they serve.

At the Guandi cultural industrial park, Xi learned about local efforts in strengthening the protection of cultural heritage and promoting cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Strait.

On Wednesday morning, Xi visited the Xiamen Area of China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone, urging local authorities to adapt to the evolving situation, steadily promote institutional opening up, and make new achievements in expanding high-level opening up.