Harbin, the capital city of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is expected to embrace another wave of ice and snow tourism as several online travel platforms showing a rapid increase in search volumes for local tourism destinations, routes and products. The "ice city," which will host the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025, is carrying out various preparations and ice and snow tourism activities to welcome visitors from across the country.

On Chinese social media Sina Weibo, the trending topic "Harbin is really working hard for this winter" has surged to the hot search list, with a reading volume surpassing 127,000 as of press time. One related video showed the recent cleaning of St. Sophia Cathedral in Harbin, and the sweeper trucks are even covered with content recommending Harbin's special attractions.

According to Harbin News, in preparation for the upcoming peak season of ice and snow tourism, the staff of the Songhua River sightseeing cableway recently conducted safety inspections and maintenance on the cableway.

Online videos posted by netizens showed that in anticipation of the guests coming to their hometown, the people of Harbin began cleanup efforts in the streets, including cleaning the stone pillars along the roadside, staircases and lamp posts, as well as repainting the chairs on Central Street. 

Data from Tongcheng Travel, a leading travel platform in China, showed that in the last week of October, the search volume for Harbin tourism increased by 156 percent compared with the previous week, while hotel bookings in the city for next three month rise by 78 percent  year on year.

Statistics from Trip.com, another leading travel platform, showed that there is a high volume of bookings for Harbin travel-related products for the period from December 15 to 31. 

In another development, according to data from China's e-commerce platform Meituan, since October, the search popularity for winter tourism activities such as skiing, snow hiking and viewing auroras and rime has increased by 72 percent compared to the previous month. Among these, Harbin is the city with the highest search volume, with popular related attractions including Harbin Ice-Snow World and Yabuli ski resort. 

According to the Xinhua News Agency, Heilongjiang will launch a 100-day winter tourism initiative on Friday, aiming to establish itself as a world-class ice-and-snow tourism destination, the provincial department of culture and tourism said.

On Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-sharing platform, many netizens have been looking for a travel companion to visit Harbin with, while others are asking for recommendations for local attractions, restaurants and accommodation, the Global Times learnt on Wednesday.

"I really want to go to Harbin to see the snow. Who can understand the persistence of a person born in Hainan in seeing snow?" wrote a netizen. "I can't wait to go to Harbin!" read another netizen's post.

Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told the Global Times on Wednesday that after the surge in popularity of winter tourism in Harbin in 2023, the city has made improvements in its public service capabilities. "Harbin is poised to achieve greater accomplishments during the ice and snow tourism in the coming season," Dai said.

The 9th Asian Winter Games will open in Harbin on February 7, 2025, which would welcome the highest number of participating countries and regions and athletes in the history of the event.

During the Games, a series of activities will be held in the Athletes' Village and the Ice and Snow World, including Heilongjiang's intangible cultural heritage experiences, ice acrobatics performances and an opera art parade.

According to Xinhua, the General Office of the State Council issued guidelines on Wednesday, which state that China aims to promote its ice and snow economy as a new growth point, with the goal of reaching an economic scale of 1.2 trillion yuan ($169 billion) by 2027.

The official social media account of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) News Media Center on Monday released a photo, hinting that China's long-anticipated J-35 stealth fighter jet might debut at the upcoming Airshow China 2024.

China Bugle, the official media account of the PLA's News Media Center, on Monday released the post titled "Super spoilers! Is the J-35 officially announced?" accompanied by a photo showing the vertical tail of an aircraft marked with the number "75." 

"Is this an official image of the new aircraft?! Is it the J-35 that netizens have been eagerly anticipating? Do not rush, we will see you in Zhuhai in 3+5 days," China Bugle said.

The Airshow China 2024 is scheduled to be held from November 12 to 17 in Zhuhai, South China's Guangdong Province.

While the post is short, it contained significant information, as it is the first time the long-anticipated J-35 has appeared on an official media platform.

Chinese military expert Zhang Xuefeng told the Global Times on Monday that while the post used the question marks, given the authority and reliability of the official media, this post indeed serves as a "spoiler" about the J-35, confirming the existence of this aircraft type. 

Judging from the vertical tail's shape, it is very likely to be a stealth fighter jet, Zhang said after viewing the photo.

"The photo also displayed the number '75' painted on the fighter jet's vertical tail. This year marks the 75th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China, and November 11 also marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Air Force, indicating that this number represents the PLA Air Force's 75 years of glorious history from November 11, 1949," Zhang said.

The debut of the new warplane highlights the continuous development of the PLA Air Force over the past 75 years, particularly in terms of equipment development, Zhang said.

Despite China's ban on solid waste imports three years ago, developed countries continue to exploit regulatory loopholes to export waste to developing countries including China, avoiding higher recycling costs at home.

Other developing countries, such as those in Southeast Asia, alongside China, have increasingly restricted foreign waste imports, but this has not halted the practice.

A key driver of this issue is the profitability and low risk of waste trafficking. Developed countries, aiming to cut costs, use "waste colonialism" as a tactic, exporting plastic and other low-value waste, Ma Jun, director of the Beijing-based Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, told the Global Times.

Many of these wastes are contaminated with toxic heavy metals and other hazardous substances, leading to significant environmental and public health risks in receiving countries, Ma noted, calling for global efforts to tackle these issues.

'Low-risk crimes'

In China, the imported or smuggled waste is straightforwardly called "foreign waste." Those are low-value waste products from other countries, including untreated organic materials, household waste, medical waste, various industrial waste liquids and residues, as well as certain used electronics or components.

Although some items may hold limited recycling potential, they often fail to meet environmental standards and may release toxic heavy metals, organic chemicals or even radioactive substances during processing, leading to resource depletion and environmental contamination.

In September this year, Lianhe Zaobao reported that a ship carrying 102 containers departed from Albania's Durres port, only to be denied entry upon arrival in Thailand. Some reports indicated that these containers held toxic waste, prompting Thai authorities to reject them.

The term "waste colonialism," as The Guardian's article called it, aptly describes the practice by which Western countries export plastic and other types of waste to less-developed countries.

The EU parliament noted that in 2021 the EU generated 16.13 million tons of plastic waste, averaging 36.1 kilograms per person. Although 6.56 million tons were recycled, about half of the collected plastic waste was exported for processing, often to non-EU countries with fewer resources for safe waste management.

In 2022, the US exported more than 950 million tons of plastic waste meant for recycling and a significant portion of that ended up in Southeast Asia, PBS reported.

Historically, China was a primary destination for these exports, but recent restrictions have prompted the waste to go to other countries, primarily Turkey, India and Egypt, with increasing risks of incineration and landfill use, according to the EU parliament.

Southeast Asia is another destination of developed countries' dumps.

Nikkei Asia reported that from 2017 to 2021, ASEAN countries, which comprise less than 9 percent of the global population, received approximately 17 percent of all global plastic waste imports, based on UN data. A Greenpeace report from 2019 highlighted a sharp 171 percent increase in plastic waste imports to Southeast Asia, rising to 2.26 million tons between 2016 and 2018 alone.

Imported trash has swamped Southeast Asia, Nikkei Asia said.

Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University's School of Environment told Global Times that the global flow of "foreign waste" from developed to developing countries has not significantly changed, primarily due to the ongoing disparity in global industrial division. Developed countries tend to focus on high-value industries like R&D and manufacturing, while lower-value waste recycling industries are relegated to developing countries.

"In today's globalized world, waste management has become an increasingly pressing concern in which production, consumption habits, waste crime, waste trafficking, corruption, organized crime, money laundering and the circular economy are intertwined," said Masood Karimipour, UN Office on Drugs and Crime Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific. "The crime of waste trafficking is taking away the value that legal, well-regulated waste trade brings to sustainable economies."

"Waste trafficking is a crime that has a profound impact on the environment, bringing high profits and low risks to perpetrators. If we are to fight this crime, we must change this by closing regulatory gaps, increasing enforcement, and strengthening cooperation at home and abroad," said Preeyaporn Suwannaked, Director General of the Pollution Control Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Thailand.

International push

In response to escalating global plastic pollution, ethical responsibility and strengthened regulation are emphasized as essential measures to address the problem of "foreign waste."

In March 2022, the resumed fifth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5) adopted a historic resolution to establish an international legally binding agreement on plastic pollution, including oceanic plastic pollution.

Following China's lead, several countries are also taking action. Thailand has announced a comprehensive ban on plastic waste imports, set to take full effect by January 1, 2025.

"To resolve this issue, there must be a balanced international industrial division and an improvement in developing countries' economic and regulatory capabilities," Liu emphasized. "For developed countries, voicing environmental slogans is futile without genuine accountability. They must both regulate waste exports and establish robust domestic recycling systems to avoid outsourcing the cost to less affluent countries," Liu said.

Ma also emphasized that the rising living standards in developing countries are leading to increased domestic waste production, which necessitates efficient waste management systems and stringent regulation.

He noted that China currently mandates waste incineration companies to install online monitoring systems and publicly disclose emissions data. This rigorous regulatory approach has garnered interest from other developing countries and serves as a model they could adopt.

Xi, UAE President exchange congratulations over 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties

China launches Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship

Multiple coastal regions in South China and East China on Monday stepped up precautions against the double impact from typhoons Trami and Kong-rey by evacuating personnel, harboring fishing boats and suspending classes, as heavy precipitation, urban waterlogging and secondary disasters have been forecast in these regions due to their combined effects. 

China's National Meteorological Center (NMC) forecast on Monday that the joint impact of the tropical depression Trami and a cold front will bring heavy rainfall in South China's Hainan Province on Monday and Tuesday with most of the province expected to experience intense rainstorms. Especially on Tuesday, the precipitation can reach 250 millimeters to 300 millimeters in some of the eastern parts of the province on a single day. 

Though Trami has weakened, the national meteorological agency still forecast heavy downpours in parts of Hainan and experts warned of severe conditions and secondary disasters such as landslides and debris flow that may be brought about by prolonged heavy rainfall and significant cumulative precipitation, chinanews.com reported on Monday. 

Meanwhile, the tropical storm Kong-rey has strengthened into a severe tropical storm as it moves northwestward and approaches the eastern part of Taiwan island while continuing to intensifying, with expected landfall on the coastal areas on the central or northern parts of Taiwan island later this week. It is forecast that the tropical cyclone may brush along or make landfall on the coastal areas of East China's Zhejiang and Fujian provinces and gradually weaken in intensity, as reported by chinanews.com.

The latest weather forecast shows that Kong-rey may bring heavy rainstorms to areas including Taiwan, Fujian, Zhejiang and Shanghai and the public need to pay attention to the latest typhoon forecast and early warning information, and take preventive measures in advance, since its path is still uncertain, according to the NMC. 

In response to the typhoon, the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters in Hainan have relocated personnel from offshore operations such as offshore platforms and hydraulic projects in advance, with 42 projects suspended, 159 construction ships returning to ports for shelter, 1,074 people evacuated, and 34,479 fishing boats harbored at ports. 

In Sanya, Hainan's local education authorities ordered primary schools and kindergartens to suspend classes from Monday noon. Additionally, Xidao Island, a national AAAA-level scenic spot, suspended operations on Monday and the city's cultural center also suspended its activities on the same day. 

The Yangpu checkpoint of Haikou's border inspection station responded swiftly by dispatching additional officers to assist companies and ship operators in implementing various preventive measures, to ensure fast customs clearance and safe repositioning of international vessels to shelter from the rainstorms. As of Friday afternoon, all foreign vessels in the port area had departed to anchorage areas for shelter or exited the country. 

Meanwhile, the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters in Fujian activated a Level-IV emergency response against the typhoon on Sunday and demanded local related departments to monitor typhoon developments closely to strengthen preventive efforts, according to chinanews.com. 

Despite that there are more typhoons in autumn this year than usual, it is normal for typhoons to occur at this period of time as long as the conditions are met for the formation of typhoons, Zhang Mingying, a Beijing-based meteorologist, told the Global Times on Monday.

Typhoon Trami has claimed 116 lives in the Philippines, with 39 people missing and more than 6.71 million people affected as of Monday morning, according to the Philippines' National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, China Central Television reported.

The delivery ceremony for the payloads of the Shijian-19, China's first reusable and returnable test satellite, was hosted on Thursday in Beijing by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), which marks the successful completion of the satellite project's return mission.

The CNSA, along with domestic primary users and international rideshare users such as Thailand and Pakistan, signed the payload delivery certificates. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) signed the payload delivery certificates with representatives from domestic commercial rideshare users.

The delivered payloads included staple food crops, economic crops, microbial aerospace breeding materials, and space technology experiment payloads among 20 major categories, CNSA told the Global Times.

Shijian-19 has carried payloads from five countries, including Thailand and Pakistan, fostering extensive international cooperation, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

It took full advantage of the new generation returnable space experiment platform with its "short breeding cycle and high payload efficiency," successfully completing nearly 1,000 space breeding experiments for germplasm resources. This provided significant support for innovations in China's germplasm resources, the CNSA stated.

Shijian-19 also offered valuable in-orbit validation opportunities for domestically produced components and raw materials, further solidifying the foundation for the independent innovation and sustainable development of China's aerospace technology.

According to the Xinhua News Agency, the Shijian-19 satellite, China's first reusable and returnable test satellite, was sent into orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on September 27, and was successfully retrieved at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on October 11. 

The Shijian-19 satellite has realized a number of technological breakthroughs, and will significantly enhance the technical level and application efficiency of China's returnable satellites, the Xinhua News Agency added.

An AI social simulation platform developed by Chinese scientists was unveiled on Friday at a forum, capable of integrating multidimensional data to support social governance through early warning and analysis, particularly in areas such as intelligent transportation, public safety, and school bullying prevention.

The platform, called "Large Social Simulator 1.0," co-developed by scientists from Peking University-Wuhan Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Peking University, Tsinghua University and other universities and research institutes, was released at a forum in Wuhan, Hubei Province on Friday.

It has been used in seven schools in Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, including for campus bullying alerts, AI physical assessments, and VR future classrooms, the Global Times learnt.

Pilot projects have also been applied in communities such as Hukou, Huanglongshan, and Xingyuan in Wuhan. These projects utilize VR simulation environments to simulate emergency population evacuation, and also assist in addressing challenges brought by residents throwing objects from heights.

This simulator is capable of simulating vast interactions among intelligent agents within a 3D modeling environment.

It is able to integrate multidimensional data from individuals, groups, and public services to establish a comprehensive data ecosystem.

The system firstly labels multi-layered model behaviors with two functions, which respectively refer to the utility system and value system, and then utilizes technologies called "distributed computing and high-concurrency scheduling" to accurately conduct the simulation, the Global Times learnt.

Zhu Songchun, director of the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, another institute that co-developed the simulator, told the Global Times that he believed that in the future, the simulator will have a wide range of applications in managing mega cities and complex social governance, including monitoring the population flow.

President Xi Jinping has urged east China's Fujian Province to play a pioneering role in the country's modernization drive by staying committed to its development goals.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks during an inspection tour in the coastal province on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Fujian should continue to make greater progress in accelerating the development of a modern economic system, Xi said.

On Tuesday afternoon, Xi inspected Dongshan County in the city of Zhangzhou, and learned about the sale of dried seafood and the fishing harvest at a local village.

Xi, who visited the village 23 years ago, said he was delighted to see that the village has undergone tremendous changes, adding that China's countryside will surely have a brighter prospect on the new journey in the new era.

He then paid a visit to the Gu Wenchang memorial hall, where he learned about the inspiring deeds of Gu, a former Party chief of Dongshan.

Calling on officials at all levels to learn from Gu, Xi asked them to win public recognition from the people they serve.

At the Guandi cultural industrial park, Xi learned about local efforts in strengthening the protection of cultural heritage and promoting cultural exchanges across the Taiwan Strait.

On Wednesday morning, Xi visited the Xiamen Area of China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone, urging local authorities to adapt to the evolving situation, steadily promote institutional opening up, and make new achievements in expanding high-level opening up.

China’s Chang’e-6 lunar samples retrieved from the far side of the moon made their global debut at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held in Milan, Italy from October 14 to 18. The display of such precious lunar samples not only highlights China's advancements in space technology but also provides new research prospects for global space scientists, China National Space Administration (CNSA) said on Saturday. 

Themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability,” this year’s IAC in Italy brought together leaders of space agencies, international organizations, researchers, entrepreneurs and astronauts representing more than 100 countries and regions. The IAC showcased the latest space technologies and achievements, delving into topics such as sustainable exploration of the moon and Mars, space observation of Earth's climate change, the role of private enterprises in space, and the applications of artificial intelligence, the CNSA said in a statement it provided to the Global Times on Saturday.

The significant achievements of China's Chang'e-6 lunar sample return mission became the focal point of the event, according to the CNSA. For the first time, lunar soil samples collected from the far side of the moon were showcased globally. 

The unveiling of this precious sample not only highlights China's technological advancements in space but also provides new research prospects for global space scientists, the CNSA noted. Many heads of space agencies and representatives from international organizations visited the lunar samples. 

The CNSA also held a press conference for the Chang’e-6 mission on October 15, during which Li Guoping, Chief Engineer of the CNSA, delivered a speech. 

He stated that the CNSA consistently adheres to the principles of "equality, mutual benefit, inclusiveness, openness, and win-win cooperation," opening the doors to collaboration and contributing Chinese wisdom and strength to sustainable space exploration and the construction of a shared future for humanity in outer space. 

Li Guoping also outlined China's future lunar and deep space exploration plans, urging international collaboration in the development for the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS.) 

He announced that the second batch of international applications for Chang'e 5 lunar samples would soon begin and welcomed scientists from around the world to engage in joint scientific research. 

Director Guan Feng from the Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center introduced the Chang'e-6 mission process and the latest research progress on samples from the far side of the moon, stating that scientific research on the Chang'e-6 lunar samples will be comprehensively launched, aiming for early and rapid results to expand humanity's understanding of the moon.